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Lessig on Blogs, Eldred and his Audi TT
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posted by mpawlo
on Thursday July 17, @05:32PM
from the brain-picking dept.
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Professor Lawrence "Larry" Lessig is a famous character in the international cyberlaw community. Professor Lessig has been involved in a wide area of subjects, ranging from shrinkwrap-legislation (in the early days) to ICANN, copyright and whether code is law. Greplaw has picked Professor Lessig's brain for some updates on his most recent endeavours.
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# Who is Lawrence Lessig?
Son of a capitalist, husband of a civil rights lawyer.
# Why?
Because of a boot sector error I believe.
# Which are the most important cyberlaw policy issues of 2003?
The same as the most important cyberlaw issues in 1999: how the technologies
of the net will transform this tool of free culture into a tool of
increasingly total control.
# There seems to be a lot going on, software patentability, the SCO war
against GNU/Linux and IBM, the case against Aimster, Ashcroftian
initiatives such as total information awareness and the entire ICANN mess.
How do you keep track of things?
Many sources, blogs first, triangulating always.
# If a Greplaw reader wants to engage in cyberlaw policy issues what can
one do but obviously donating to the EFF?
Blog. Then blog some more. Give some money to EFF, or the Free Software
Foundation. Then blog about it.
# What is the purpose of the
Lessig blog?
The hardest problem is figuring out how to explain these issues. I come from
a tradition (academics) that doesn't do it very well. I'm trying to learn
how to learn and explain at the same time. Blogs is the technology.
# Does it meet your expectations so far?
Far surpassed.
# Don't you think that there is a risk that blogging creates a
bumpersticker environment where deep, well-thought arguments are tuned down
in exchange for rapid, tounge-in-cheek commentary?
There is that risk. And if norms don't develop to temper that risk, then it
will be a reality. But I'm not convinced that this will be the reality.
Blogs offer an easy way into an issue, and an inviting style for getting
people to read further.
# The Eldred case was lost, but the work seems to go on. Can you tell us what the current Eldred case status is?
The first Eldred case is over. We have a second continuing in Colorado, and
expect to be announcing a third in the fall. This litigation will not end
until the Court gets it right.
The legislative response is also continuing. We got a bill introduced in
June with 3 sponsors. The campaign to increase that sponsorship continues.
# When we met last summer you said that the EU needs to give the U.S. a
good example of how to reframe the copyright debate. Now the entire EU is
implementing the European Copyright Directive, based on the same WIPO
priniciples that the DMCA derives from. Thus, it looks like the battle for
balanced "lagom" copyright is lost in both Europe and the U.S.. So, who
will reframe the debate and when?
Europe needs to recognize the total failure of democracy that "the EU" now
represents. When Europeans actually control their government, then something
other than Hollywood will rule the EU parliament.
# Speaking of copyright - what would a Lessig balance of copyright look
like? Would you regulate books and computer programs different?
14 year term, renewable to 28 for all but computer programs.
Deposit requirement.
Registration requirement.
Vastly limited "derivative rights".
10 years for software max, if and only if, the source code is deposited.
No copyright protection at all for any software whose source code is not
deposited.
# You are the chairman of the board and co-founder of Creative Commons. This initative is getting a lot of
attention, but it seems that it's mostly popular with bloggers and not as
popular with creators and authors of other types of works (i.e. music,
books). Is this a correct assumption and if so - why do you think this has
happened?
CC is successful wherever people get it. Bloggers got it first. We're
increasing the range of technologies that would enable other artists to use
and deploy CC work. I'm quite confident that as we do that, we'll see an
increasingly broad range of adoption.
# You have new book in the works, can you give us a glimpse on what it will
deal with?
The title is Free Culture. It is about the battle to restore balance and
limits over the extraordinary regulation of culture that now defines "free
societies."
# You have engaged in the antispam movement and even put your own position
at stake with your proposition for a Bounty on Spammers.
Seriously - is spam such a big issue? Compared to what you are doing with
copyright and your thoughts on 'code as law', the spam issue seems to me to be
a relatively small one. Why should we care about spam policy?
Spam is an important issue, both because spam is an extraordinary burden,
and because the solution to the "problem" of spam is a perfect example of
how law and technology should interact more generally.
# In Europe your most acclaimed work is that of Code and other laws of
Cyberspace. However, it seems to me that you want to focus on copyright
issues and that you are not making the code as architecture and law
argument that often anymore. Still a lot of people have not yet heard it.
Are you satisfied with leaving the preaching in this respect entirely to
Richard M Stallman? I think people may be intimidated by his beard.
I continue to repeat that message, as often as I can.
# You seem to be travelling the world quite extensively, giving lectures
and presentations all over the world. A friend met you in Brussels the
other day where you gave a presentation of the dangers of software
patentability. Still you maintain your blog, write op-eds and books. What
is your day-job and how do you manage?
Learning to teach is my day job. There's no good evidence that I'm managing.
# Do you have any tips to other workoholics, jealous of your stamina?
12 steps.
# Workoholics Anonymous, that is. Well, speaking of codependency - what's with this Declan McCullagh love-hate affair? Not even your wife
got an entire chapter in your widely acclaimed Code and other laws of
cyberspace, but Declan did. And now you've made him judge and champion of
the Lessig Bounty on Spammers challenge. What's this about? It looks a bit
crazy to me, to be completely frank.
"Declan" is the name of an attitude that happens to be held by "Declan
McCullagh." He's a decent sort, and yes, I trust his judgment about my job.
But it may be crazy.
# If there was no Lessig, who should we turn to in the matters discussed in
this article?
A million great minds, including Siva Vaidhyanathan, Jamie Boyle, Jessica
Litman, Pam Samuelson, Mark Lemley, and many others. But turn first to the
blogs.
# I read somewhere that you are driving an Audi TT. That's a car for girls.
Okay, that is not really a question, but someone had to break the news!
Most great things in the world are for girls. I'm happy to embrace as many
as I can.
Professor Lawrence Lessig was interviewed by Mikael Pawlo.
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Lessig on Blogs, Eldred and his Audi TT
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The Fine Print:
The following comments are owned by whoever posted them.
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Mikael, I think I can explain this issue. To
quote Donald Weightman [tinyurl.com]:
"Declan is [the] poster boy for auto-pilot libertarianism as a response to
any given Net-related socio-political issue."
Lessig's work has been in intellectual opposition to the stifling
Libertarian proselytizing [tinyurl.com] which
is Declan's stock in trade. I was a participant in early Net debates.
It's hard to convey how frustrating it was in those days, to have
Libertarianism [tinyurl.com] constantly,
repeatedly, preached at one. A mind-numbing thought-stopping
religious dogma of fanatical cultists, who delighted in drowning out
anything they deemed unpalatable, via use of their signal-destroying
noise.
Declan has done extraordinarily well for himself by being a
devotee
of this cult [g21.net], advocating their doctrines from his platforms at every
opportunity. And also gained in reputation by often being their
representative in various debates. Note there's a problem in that too
much treating of him as a standard-bearer may give him unwarranted
intellectual status. But there's always the counter-temptation to
reason that if you can convince someone like that, you can convince anyone!
Think of it as why, for example, evolutionary biologists are so
unhappy about creationists, or why doctors have such disgust with
faith-healers. That's the type of interaction taking place here.
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Blog. Then blog some more. Give some money to EFF, or the Free Software Foundation. Then blog about it.
Is blogging really the best way to engage in cyberlaw policy debates? First off, "debates" usually entail some back-and-forth, which the blogging format is not particularly well-suited to. (Yes, there are blogs that allow replies, but the signal-to-noise ratio is usually such that the coherent thoughts and arguments get lost in the trolls.) Many blogs are only writeable by the author, which makes for a very one-sided debate.
Second, do blogs reach the right audiences? For debates to be useful, they need to include the right participants and reach the proper targets. I'm not sure discussing cyberlaw policy through blogs is successful on either count. Of course, who the proper audiences are is certainly debatable, but I would venture a guess that both the authors of cyberlaw-related blogs and the readers of those blogs consist of a very narrow demographic.
Howard Dean's guest spot on the Lessig Blog this week has been very enlightening for me. Prior to the guest spot, Prof. Lessig's blog entries inspired, on average, less than 20 comments each. The signal-to-noise ratio was quite high - most comments were topical and well-reasoned. Howard Dean, on the other hand, is pulling in over 100 comments per entry, even though his entries have very little substance to them. Signal-to-noise ratio has decreased (including posts of just "Yes!"). From what I have seen, most of the repliers are not the same people who generally reply to Prof. Lessig's entries, but a group of Dean-blog followers who post wherever Mr. Dean posts. Furthermore, the "debate" happening as a result of Mr. Dean's entries does not include Mr. Dean himself. I have not found any replies from Mr. Dean (though, in fairness, I have not read through all the comments in each entry, though a search turned up no replies from Howard Dean).
Is this the "debate" Prof. Lessig envisions? To me, this case demonstrates why blogs are not the proper forum for such discourse. There has been no debate per se between the Presidential candidate and the voting public reading his entries. Moreover, the replies of the intended audience of those entries (the regular readers and posters of Prof. Lessig's blog) is lost amongst the cacophony of Mr. Dean's blog-groupies.
Is there a proper online forum for cyberlaw policy debate? I don't know. And perhaps I'm in the minority with my opinion of the utility of blogs. Perhaps someone can post a well-reasoned rebuttal to this and we can have a good debate about it.
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Your point is extremely well taken. I think forums, such as this one, provide an avenue for thoughts and ideas on subjects. Unfortunately, few astute academic minds (both at Yale and Harvard) seem willing to take the time to comment (or dabate) the many interesting legal items that are posted on GrepLaw and Lawmem.
I have tried to stir up a little debate on both sites with almost no success.
It appears that academics my be less willing to share their thoughts than the more open members of boards such as slashdot.
Men like Lesseg seem to be few. Willing to express astute observations without worrying about alternate positions taken by peers (and sometimes the harsh language associated with that).
Open forems like this one need more participation by some of the many knowledgeable readers. It is here that we may be falling down.
Tom
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One problem is that while most academics are very open about their work, they only present their ideas in the form of learned articles published in for example law reviews.
Fewer are interested in selling their ideas to a larger audience and hereby accepting a simplified presentation. The ivory towers of academia are still shining bright, but there is no-one there to observe it.
I think Lessig accomplishes more in selling his ideas with his 3,000 character columns than he does with 10 scientific articles in the Harvard Law Review. It is a bumper sticker culture, but you don't have to be shallow to convey your message.
Best regards,
Mikael
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by
Anonymous Coward
on Thursday July 31, @07:56PM (#921)
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Yale and Harvard. Two hotbeds of independent thought. Right.
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by
Anonymous Coward
on Monday July 21, @05:08AM (#859)
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Thanks for the insightful commentary. I totally disagree with Lessig on the blogging issue.
I think blogs, like the rest of the Internet, are still overwhelmingly for the elite and those rich enough to afford a computer. I feel fortunate that I'm in that crowd, but I also feel like it's like doing a phone poll back when phones were new and only the rich could afford to own one.
Is blogging the best forum for this? No. It's a horrible forum for this, actually. Any debating that goes on is (at best) debates among blog participants (which nobody wants to hear from in comparison to hearing from a celebrity or politician) on a site that is probably not mirrored anywhere and subject to the whim of the moderator (so if anyone doesn't like someone's input or if there's catastrophic error, it's gone or heavily edited).
Is there a proper online forum for cyberlaw policy debate?
Not to my knowledge, not one that means a damn to most legislators. Nor is there likely to be one in the forseeable future. Legislators have very little time, they will not spend time wading through blogs. Blogs are basically intellectuals talking amongst themselves. Copyright is on very few people's political radar because the people who are interested in copyright issues are not organized. Copyright issues are not yet an issue of presidential concern. Nobody cares about losing the vote of a bunch of people who are willing to let the debate be shaped by those running for office. Those people (of which I am one) are perceived as too few to be worth catering to. Organize and this could change.
I don't know who the Democratic Party will pick to run against Bush in 2004, but I have a hard time believing that any copyright issue will be asked of either major party candidate as they tour and advertise looking for votes. Organize and publicize your desire for how copyright should be viewed (don't just criticize what's wrong with copyright law) and maybe this will change.
Because I don't feel like getting an account with yet another website, I'll put my e-mail address and name here: J.B. Nicholson-Owens jbn@forestfield.org
To reply to an immediate rebuttal--why don't I start organizing people on this? I'd love to but I'm busy trying to build a citizen's police review board so people in my town will stop being mistreated by the cops. But I host a radio show on copyright, free software, and related issues (Digital Citizen on WEFT 90.1 FM) and I'd love to have anyone on who is willing to talk about these issues, but please be prepared to talk about this stuff to an audience that has never heard of it before. It's hard speaking in widely understandable terms, but well worth the practice).
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This would be Golan v. Ashcroft; a bit more about this is available at the Stanford CIS site [stanford.edu].
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by
Anonymous Coward
on Saturday July 19, @08:09PM (#853)
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Humanity has the stars in its future, and that future is too important to be
lost under the burden of juvenile folly and ignorant superstition.
- Isaac Asimov
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